Rainbow Coalition

The Rainbow Coalition was an American anti-racist and socialist political organization that united various marginalized groups in Chicago, Illinois. Under leadership of the Illinois Chapter of the Black Panther Party (ILBPP), the Rainbow Coalition was formed around a political alliance between the ILBPP, Young Patriots Organization (YPO), and the Young Lords Organization (YLO), and would later incorporate other political groups, community groups and activists, and street gangs. It was the first of several 20th-century Black-led organizations to use the "rainbow coalition" concept and name.