Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks

The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks (BPOE), commonly known as the Elks Lodge or simply The Elks, is an American fraternal order and charitable organization founded in 1868 in New York City. Originally established as a social club for entertainers active in theatrical and minstrel show circuits, it evolved into a nationwide fraternal organization dedicated to charitable, civic, and community service. With over 750,000 members across 1,700-plus local lodges, the Elks are known for philanthropic programs supporting veterans, youth scholarships, and disaster relief. The organization upholds four pillars—Charity, Justice, Brotherly Love, and Fidelity—and maintains traditions like the 11 o'clock toast to absent members. Historically membership was limited to white male citizens; these requirements were revised through legal decisions and internal rule changes beginning in the 1970s and continuing into the 1990s. Today, The Elks now admits all U.S. citizens over 21 who profess belief in God. The Elks National Memorial and Headquarters in Chicago, was originally dedicated in 1926 to members who served in World War I and later rededicated to honor American veterans more broadly.